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When a seizure lasts longer than 30 minutes, or when repeated seizures occur so that
consciousness is not regained between episodes for 30 minutes or more, this is status epilepticus.
Is it dangerous?
Status epilepticus is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment by a doctor. This is because when a seizure is prolonged, there is a danger of complications, such as brain damage due to a lack of oxygen to the brain. In very rare cases, a patient may die as a result of status epilepticus.
Who is affected?
People with different types of epilepsy can develop status epilepticus. If a patient with tonic clonic seizures develops these seizures, this is known as convulsive status epilepticus.
While it is most common in young children, overall, only a small percentage of people with epilepsy will develop status epilepticus.
What is the treatment?
A fast-acting anti-epileptic drug should be administered as soon as possible.
What is the outlook?
For some, status epilepticus may be the first indication that epilepsy is present. While a single episode does not necessarily indicate a poor outlook in terms of seizure control, it is probably more common in children with epilepsy whose seizures are difficult to control with anti-epileptic drugs.
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