Diabetes-the major challenge

By Niall Hunter-Editor

There are more than 200,000 people with diabetes in Ireland, and half of those are unaware of the long-term harm this disease can cause, according to the Diabetes Federation of Ireland.

The Federation says a further 20,000 people in Ireland will develop type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes in the next three years and this could be halved by simple lifestyle measures.

It says research has shown that type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed by attention to dietary intake and regular physical activity.

In recognition of this, the Diabetes Federation is hosting the National Diabetes Health Awareness Exhibition at the Burlington Hotel, Dublin on Sunday, November 6 from 12pm to 5 pm.

The exhibition is free of charge and will offer members of the public information and education about diabetes and about moving to a healthier lifestyle, whether or not they are affected by diabetes.

The exhibition will also offer free health checks, including diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma screening, haemoglobin, cholesterol testing, blood pressure, body mass index and weight checks plus carbon monoxide testing for smoking cessation.

Diabetes Federation Chairman Dr Tony O'Sulllivan said the importance of the exhibition can be seen from the fact that at last year's exhibition, 8% of attendees screened were referred on for further diabetes testing.

In addition, 9% of attendees tested for glaucoma and 40% of attendees tested for high cholesterol were referred for further testing.

Dr O'Sullivan said the exhibition provides a great opportunity for people with diabetes and those at risk from the condition to obtain a free comprehensive health check and gain positive information on improving self-care.

Symptoms of diabetes include lack of energy, tiredeness, excessive thirst, frequent passing of urine and weight loss or gain.

Risk factors for diabetes include being overweight having a family history of diabetes, age over 45, lack of regular exercise, unhealthy diet or having had diabetes during pregnancy.

According to Dr O'Sullivan, for the wider public, knowing and recognising the symptoms and factors which put people more at risk of diabetes is just one step that can be taken.

"I would encourage as many people as possible to attend the exhibition and avail of the opportunity to learn more about diabetes and perhaps enhance your quality of life."

There are around 225 million people worldwide with diabetes at present compared to 194 million two years ago.

The total is expected to reach 275 million by 2025.