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The menstrual cycle
Pregnancy
Perimenopause
Menopause
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Women are affected by constipation more than men. The reason for this is related to hormones and changes in the body which occur during different times of life. However, advancing age and constipation is an issue for both men and women. As we get older, the nerves that control peristaltic movement become less effective. In all age groups, exercise seems to play a role in optimising bowel movement but other factors such as diet and medication are also important.
The menstrual cycle Female reproductive hormones appear to have an effect on the peristaltic movement of the muscles of the colon. That is why some women may experience constipation at particular times of their cycle. Much can be done to alleviate this by tackling lifestyle issues and treating the constipation. |
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Pregnancy
Hormones produced during pregnancy can affect the muscles of the colon. These hormones can slow peristalsis, causing constipation. Another common situation in pregnancy is that women may be prescribed with iron supplements. This may also cause constipation.
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Perimenopause
As oestrogen begins to decline, women even in their early 30s may begin to have constipation because of their hormonal changes.
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Menopause During menopause, which most commonly occurs between 45-55 years, dramatic changes in hormonal levels are seen. This has an impact on digestion and the sensitive muscles in the colon. Lifestyle changes and treatments can help.
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